: Over one-third of those reporting physical assault cited police as the perpetrators .

Child abuse victimization among transgender and gender ... - PubMed

: Due to limited access to formal healthcare, many use excessive estrogen supplements without medical supervision or undergo invasive, unsafe procedures like subcutaneous silicone injections to achieve a more feminine appearance . Legal and Social Context

: In a study of Cambodian "ladyboys," 40% reported physical assault and 55% reported being forced to have sex against their wishes within a 12-month period .

Abuse can also manifest as medical neglect or unsafe practices:

Ladyboy Abuse -

: Over one-third of those reporting physical assault cited police as the perpetrators .

Child abuse victimization among transgender and gender ... - PubMed ladyboy abuse

: Due to limited access to formal healthcare, many use excessive estrogen supplements without medical supervision or undergo invasive, unsafe procedures like subcutaneous silicone injections to achieve a more feminine appearance . Legal and Social Context : Over one-third of those reporting physical assault

: In a study of Cambodian "ladyboys," 40% reported physical assault and 55% reported being forced to have sex against their wishes within a 12-month period . ladyboy abuse

Abuse can also manifest as medical neglect or unsafe practices: