: Broad plans of action used to achieve specific social goals, such as constructive strategies (building a "we-group") or perpetuation strategies (maintaining a threatened identity).
According to Edinburgh University Press and ResearchGate , national identity is shaped through three primary linguistic levels: The Discursive Construction of National Identity
: Official speeches and commemorative addresses that define a "hegemonic" or state-sanctioned identity. : Broad plans of action used to achieve
Identities are not fixed; they are dynamic and vary depending on the audience and setting: such as shared history
: Common topics that define a nation, such as shared history, culture, territory, and a "national body".
: Everyday conversations, focus groups, and interviews where citizens negotiate or resist official narratives. The Discursive Construction of National Identity