Otomatik Kontrol — Easy
The "brain" that decides what to do based on the sensor data. The most common type is the PID Controller (Proportional-Integral-Derivative).
An open-loop system (like a toaster) runs for a set time regardless of the result. A closed-loop system (like a cruise control) constantly checks the output to adjust the input. Historical Context Otomatik Kontrol
The actual machine or process being controlled (e.g., a car's engine or a furnace). The "brain" that decides what to do based on the sensor data
At its heart, automatic control is about . The system looks at its current state, compares it to where it should be, and makes an adjustment. A closed-loop system (like a cruise control) constantly
or a complex SpaceX rocket landing itself on a drone ship, the underlying principles are the same. Core Concepts of Automatic Control
James Watt's centrifugal governor (1788) was a major milestone, used to control the speed of steam engines automatically. Mathematical Tools