: A test where a small camera is passed through the nose to view the throat during swallowing [8].
: A real-time X-ray (fluoroscopy) that captures multiple swallows of different consistencies to check for disorders [1, 4]. lots_of_swallowing_mp4
: Recent studies have developed AI models to automatically diagnose aspiration and penetration from Videofluoroscopic Swallow Study (VFSS) videos [5]. One such system, FEES-CAD , uses convolutional neural networks to classify swallowing issues with expert-level accuracy [8]. : A test where a small camera is