the causes and consequences of the loss of Kazakh statehood.
The seizure of Kazakh lands for the construction of military lines and forts (Orenburg, Siberian lines). the causes and consequences of the loss of Kazakh statehood
The first Kazakh scientist, traveler, and ethnographer; his research on Central Asia. Siberian lines). The first Kazakh scientist
The emergence of Kazakh industry, mining, and the development of trade routes (The Great Silk Road legacy). the struggle of Zhan-kozha Nurmukhameduly.
Resistance against the Kokand and Khiva Khanates; the struggle of Zhan-kozha Nurmukhameduly.