Respectful engagement centers on validating an individual's self-identified name and pronouns.

: You cannot tell if someone is transgender just by looking at them. Similarly, do not assume a person's "real name" is their birth name; for many, their current name is their real name.

LGBTQ+ culture is shaped by a long history of both struggle and community building. Cultural Competence in the Care of LGBTQ Patients - NCBI

: Who a person is attracted to (e.g., gay, lesbian, bisexual, straight). This is distinct from gender identity; a transgender person can have any sexual orientation.

Understanding the transgender community and broader LGBTQ+ culture involves learning respectful terminology, recognizing diverse lived experiences, and understanding how to be an effective ally. Key Terminology & Concepts