Download Hallux Valgus Pdf Official

Hallux valgus (HV) is a complex, three-dimensional, progressive forefoot deformity characterized by medial deviation of the first metatarsal and lateral deviation of the hallux. It is a common condition, often associated with pain, reduced walking ability, and pressure on the lesser toes. This paper reviews the pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria, conservative management strategies, and various surgical interventions aimed at correcting the deformity and relieving symptoms. 1. Introduction

The etiology of hallux valgus is multifactorial, involving genetic predisposition, structural anatomical issues, and environmental factors (footwear). Download Hallux valgus pdf

Hallux Valgus: A Comprehensive Review of Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment Hallux valgus (HV) is a complex