A file format used for data compression and archiving.

A field of study focused on using computer-based tools to analyze large volumes of text, often associated with programs like those at the University of Antwerp .

The process of converting physical information (like paper documents or photos) into a digital format. Tools such as Google Lens or dedicated scanners from brands like CZUR are frequently used for this purpose.

A digital privacy process used to remove personal identifiers from data sets so that the individuals whom the data describe remain anonymous.