: Tracking menstrual cycles to identify fertile days. 2. Prevention of Preterm Birth
: Silicone cups used with spermicide. Permanent Methods (Sterilization) :
: The only 100% effective way to prevent pregnancy. birth prevention
is a broad term that typically refers to two distinct medical and social objectives: the prevention of unintended pregnancy (contraception) and the prevention of preterm birth (medical interventions to ensure a full-term pregnancy). Historically, societies have sought ways to control fertility for reasons ranging from economic stability to maternal health. Today, modern medicine offers a wide array of highly effective methods to manage both aspects of birth prevention. 1. Prevention of Unintended Pregnancy (Contraception)
: These are used during intercourse and also provide protection against sexually transmitted infections (STDs). Condoms (Male and Female) : The most common barrier method. : Tracking menstrual cycles to identify fertile days
: A tiny rod placed under the skin of the arm that releases hormones for up to 3 years.
: These require regular adherence but are highly effective when used correctly. Oral Contraceptive Pills : Taken daily to prevent ovulation. Permanent Methods (Sterilization) : : The only 100%
: Hormonal options administered weekly, monthly, or every three months.