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By the mid-1990s, AIAI was largely defeated as a unified military force by Ethiopian interventions, which wiped out its southern bases in 1996. However, the group did not disappear; its leadership and ideology evolved:
: The group is believed to have funded and sheltered early Al-Qaeda operatives, who used AIAI bases such as Ras Kiyemboni near the Kenyan border. al-itihaad al-islamiya
By the early 1990s, the group transitioned toward radicalism, becoming a key player in the regional conflict: By the mid-1990s, AIAI was largely defeated as
(AIAI), or "The Islamic Union," was a pivotal Islamist politico-military organization that fundamentally reshaped the modern history of Somalia . 1. Origins and Rise By the mid-1990s