They helped without knowing a crime was being planned. Duress: They were forced to help under threat of harm.
Providing the psychological or verbal push (e.g., "You should definitely rob that store"). 4. Common Examples abettal
For an act to constitute abettal, three primary elements must generally be present: They helped without knowing a crime was being planned
Giving actual physical assistance (e.g., providing a getaway car or a weapon). abettal