214x ★ Certified & Simple

: Each paragraph should start with a topic sentence that supports your thesis.

: Decide if you are writing for a professor (formal) or a friend (conversational). : Each paragraph should start with a topic

: Support your claims with specific examples, facts, or sensory details. : Each paragraph should start with a topic

A rough draft is simply the first version of your essay where you get your thoughts on paper without worrying about perfection. To move from your prewriting (p. 214) to a first draft (p. 220), follow these standard steps: 1. Essential Pre-Drafting (Page 214–219) Before writing, ensure you have these elements ready: : Each paragraph should start with a topic

: Create a "map" of your main points so you don't get stuck. 2. Drafting the Body Paragraphs (Page 221)