2.6.docx May 2026

: Today, the president wields immense power over national security and economic policy, often justifying this expansion as necessary for effective governance in a complex world.

: Having one person in charge makes it clear who to blame or praise, preventing finger-pointing between multiple executives. 2. Formal vs. Informal Powers 2.6.docx

: Originally, Congress was the dominant branch, but the executive and legislative branches reached more equal footing over time. : Today, the president wields immense power over

Alexander Hamilton argued that a "vigorous" and "energetic" executive is essential for a steady administration of laws and national security. Formal vs

: Explicitly stated in Article II of the Constitution (e.g., the power to veto, appoint federal judges, and serve as Commander-in-Chief).

The presidency has expanded through the use of both constitutional and implied powers:

: International agreements that do not require Senate approval.